Monday, October 10, 2016

A strange note on bash aliases

Today I encountered a strange scenario (rather common for most of programmers) while adding function in my .bashrc file. For confidentiality purpose, I have slightly modified the use-case to present the scenario. Here is what I did

First, I added alias. But it did not suite my needs wherein I wanted to append folder name to the complete path.

alias my_func="echo /home/nandakumar/funny/"

What I achieved with this alias was

nandakumar@heramba:~$ source ~/.bashrc
nandakumar@heramba:~$ my_func nanda
/home/nandakumar/funny/ nanda


My expectation was to print /home/nandakumar/funny/nanda i.e. without added space. However, aliases do not have such capability.

After scouting the digital knowledge book (aka internet), I realized my use case needed function

So I transformed alias to bash function as below

And the output:

nandakumar@heramba:~$ source ~/.bashrc
nandakumar@heramba:~$ my_func nanda
/home/nandakumar/funny/ nanda


Strange!! Output Unchanged!!! I almost pondered 20 mins wondering what went wrong. I checked syntax, the commands umpteen times. Alas! No luck :-(. Eventually I closed and re-opened shell and to my surprise, here was output

nandakumar@heramba:~$ my_func nanda
/home/nandakumar/funny/nanda


The output is clean now 8-).

Later when I re-did the experiment, alias entry was still present in bash despite wiping out from .bashrc file

nandakumar@heramba:~$ alias my_func
alias my_func='echo /home/nandakumar/funny/'

I stumbled upon one of stack-overflow query later in day and figured out that this is expected. A quote states as below from: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/7131670/make-bash-alias-that-takes-parameter

"If you are changing an alias to a function, sourceing your .bashrc will add the function but it won't unalias the old alias. Since aliases are higher precedent than functions, it will try to use the alias. You need to either close and reopen your shell, or else call unalias <name>. Perhaps I'll save someone the 5 minutes I just wasted."

Ha!! HA LOL :D. All I needed was explicit unalias to achieve what I wished for. One more important lesson learned. Hope you also gained some insight.

This may look familiar to many, but for me it's new learning.